![]() ![]() She was even on stage with Martin Luther King when he delivered his “ I Have a Dream Speech.” She is known as one of the civil rights pioneers. As she grew, she was unfailingly optimistic and positive she never let herself be diverted from her goal of achieving civil rights, even though, as she developed as a lawyer, she faced almost constant condescension from our profession due to her being an African-American woman.” Judge Kimba Wood, a former colleague of Motley on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, described her as having “the strength of a self-made star. District Court for the Southern District of New York until her death in 2005. Motley was inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993 and she served on the U.S. However, she was eventually confirmed and later became Chief judge in 1982 and went on to become Senior judge in 1986. Motley’s nomination as the first African American woman to become a federal judge was opposed by southern conservatives in the Senate. The university’s admission policies as fictions designed to keep out qualified Team that included the young lawyer Vernon Jordan, and together they exposed Which had refused to admit Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter. Board of Education,” and “she argued 10 major civil rights cases before the Supreme Court, winning all but one.”ĭirected the landmark desegregation case against the University of Georgia, Supreme Court, was the only female attorney on the legal team and that won the landmark desegregation case, Brown v. Motley, the first African-American woman ever to argue a case before the U.S. James Meredith and Constance Baker Motley, 1962. Meredith’s right to be admitted to the University of Mississippi in 1962. Place her in the top ten of any group of advocates at the appellate level inĭuring the period in which she served as a staff member and associate counsel of the NAACP, she won nine civil rights victories in cases she argued before the U.S. Houston in advocacy of cases” and that “the quality of her arguments would Wrote of Motley that she “was equal to Charles Hamilton Justice Under Law, Supreme Court Justice William O. Alabama, winning an important 9-to-0 decision guaranteeing the right ofĬriminal defendants to counsel at their arraignments. She was the first female lawyer for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund in 1948 the first black woman elected to the New York State Senate in 1964 the first woman selected as Manhattan borough president in 1965. Motley would later shatter so many ceilings in her career. Motley, a real estate and insurance broker. ![]() Graduated from New York University in 1943 and three years later, after earningĪ law degree from Columbia University in New York City, she married Joel Wilson Constance Baker Motley, James Meredith and Jack Greenberg. Whilst in law school, she joined the Legal Defense and Educational Fund of the NAACP, where she was mentored by Thurgood Marshall and ultimately became associate counsel and lead trial lawyer. ![]()
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